First three Sravanam, Kirtanam and Smaranam will purify our mind. Then seed of bhakti is ready to grow. Then if we can incorporate Padasevana, Archana and Vandana seva, the seed starts growing in to a shrub. Guru will bless us and at that point we have to use Dasya and Sakya. Finally we merge in to Paramatma by Atmanivedana. This is the goal of human life.
1) Sravana: Sravana is hearing of God's virtues, glories, sports and stories connected with His divine Name and Form. The devotee gets absorbed in the hearing of Divine stories and his mind merges in the thought of divinity; it cannot think of earthly things, the mind loses, its charm for the world. The devotee remembers God only even in dream.
One cannot attain Sravana-Bhakti without the company of the saints or wise men.
An experienced man is necessary to instruct the devotee in the right path.
The company of the wise, even for a moment, becomes the boat to cross across the ocean of Samsara.
The fort of Sadhana should be built on the foundation of Satsanga. Mere austerities are not the end of Sadhana. Satsanga illumines the devotee and removes his impurities. It is only then that subtle truths are grasped well by the devotee.
King Parikshit attained Liberation through Sravana. He heard the glories of God from Suka-Maharshi. His heart was purified. He attained the abode of Lord Vishnu in Vaikuntha. He became liberated and enjoyed supreme Bliss.
2) Kirtana: Kirtana is singing of Lord's glories. The devotee is immersed in Divine Emotion. He loses himself in the love of God. He weeps in the middle when thinking of the glory of God. His voice becomes choked and he flies into a state of divine Bhavana. Wherever he goes he begins to sing and praise God. He requests all to join his Kirtana. He sings and dances in ecstasy. He makes others also dance. Such practices should be the outcome of a pure heart, and they should not be merely a show. God knows the inner secret of all and none can cheat Him. He becomes Sattvic and pure at heart.
3) Smaranam: Smarana is remembrance of the Lord at all times. This is unbroken memory of the Name and Form of the Lord. The mind does not think of any object of the world, but is ever engrossed in thinking of the glories of the Lord alone.
The mind meditates on what is heard about the glories of God and His virtues, Names etc., and forgets even the body and contents itself in the remembrance of God.
Remembrance also includes hearing of stories pertaining to God at all times, talking of God, teaching to others what pertains to God, meditation on the attributes of God, etc.
Remembrance of God alone can destroy all worldly Samskaras. Remembrance of God alone can turn away the mind from sense-objects.
Lord Krishna says in the Gita: O Arjuna! He who fixing his mind on Me, constantly remembers Me, I am easily attained by that Yogi, ever united with Me. The Gita is an authority on the nine modes of Bhakti. Lord Krishna illustrates with authority that the various modes of devotion shall lead one to the Supreme.
4) Padasevanam: Padasevana is serving the Lord's feet. We see Lakshmi serving Lord Narayana’s feet. No mortal being has got the fortune to practice this method of Bhakti for the Lord is not visible to the physical eyes. So what we can do is serve God’s idol, or picture. For Sai we have the great opportunity to serve his feet as he allowed his devotees to worship him this way. As Sai taught us that he is everywhere, to serve other people & animals is also his Padasevanam. The whole universe is only Virat-Svarupa (Universal form). Service of the world is service of the Lord.
Sri Lakshmidevi is enjoying this practice of devotion and she is ever serving the feet of Lord Hari. Lord Vishnu is resting His feet on the lap of Sri Lakshmidevi and she is the example of one engaged in Padasevana-Bhakti. Can we serve Sai’s feet that way?
5) Archana: Archana is worship of the Lord. Worship can be done either through an image or a picture or even a mental form.
Worship can be done either with external materials or merely through Manasa Puja (worship in the mind) with strong feeling. Manasika puja (Mental prayer) is an advanced form of worship which only men of purified intellect can do.
The purpose of worship is to please the Lord, to purify the heart through surrender of the ego and love of God.
Serving the poor people and worshipping saints is also worship of the Virat-Svarupa of the Lord. The Lord appears in all forms. He is everything.
The devotee should have Sai Bhava or Isvara-Bhava in all beings. He should consider all creatures, down even to the worm, as merely God. This is the highest form of worship.
During worship the mind of the devotee should always be concentrated on the form of the Lord. It should think of His attributes, His Infinite Nature, Bliss, Immortality, etc. It should not think of earthly things. It is the feeling of love for God that God takes into account and not the material that is offered. He is pleased even with leaves and mere water.
6) Vandanam: Vandana is prayer and prostration. Humble prostration touching the earth with the eight limbs of the body (Sashtanga-Namaskara), with faith and reverence.
The devotee should bow before everything in absolute devotion, thinking that he is bowing before God Himself.
The object or purpose of Devotion is to realize God through exclusive love. The ego or Ahamkara is effaced out completely through devout prayer and prostration to God. The Divine grace descends upon the devotee and man becomes God.
7) Dasya: Dasya Bhakti is the love of God through servant-sentiment. To serve God and carry out His wishes, realizing his virtues, nature, mystery and glory, considering oneself as a slave of God, the Supreme Master, is Dasya Bhakti.
Serving and worshipping the Idols in temples, sweeping the temples, meditating on God and mentally serving Him like a slave, serving the saints and the sages, serving the devotees of God, serving poor and sick people who are forms of God, is also included in Dasya Bhakti. Radhkrishna mai used to sweep whole area where Sai had to walk. This is Dasya Bhakti also.
Mhalsapati, Shyama, Bhagoji along with several others, followed Dasya kind of bhakti. By doing this they were ever with Sai in order to offer services to Him and win His Divine Grace and attain thereby immortality.
8) Sakya Bhakti: Sakhya-Bhava is the cultivation of the friend-sentiment with God. We do everything for our dear friends. Sometimes we put all our priorities behind to take care of this friend.
To be always with Sai, to treat Him as one's own dear relative or a friend belonging to one's own family, to be in His company at all times, to love Him as one's own Self, is Sakhya-Bhava of Bhakti-Marga. Physical love is turned into spiritual love. There is a transformation of the mundane into the Eternal.
He is supremely joyful if anything of his own comes to the service of God. He longs to see God. He does not want to leave the Lord even for a moment.
Sai should be the innermost and the dearest of friends. All friends may desert a person, but Sai will never desert His devotees. He loves you even if you do not love Him. The devotee feels himself merged in the ocean of joy on seeing, touching or thinking of the Beloved.
9) Atma-Nivedana: Atma-Nivedana is self-surrender. The devotee offers everything to God, including his body, mind and soul. He keeps nothing for himself. He loses even his own self. He has no personal and independent existence. He has given up himself for God.
This self-surrender is Absolute Love for God exclusively. There is nothing but God-consciousness in the devotee. Even against his own wishes, the devotee shall become one with God and lose his individuality. This is the law of being. The Highest Truth is Absoluteness and the soul rises above through different states of consciousness until it attains Absolute Perfection when it becomes identical with God. This is the culmination of all aspiration and love.
Conclusion: By practicing these nine modes of devotion, we can reach new heights in Sai worship. Let us ask for his blessings so that he can give us the strength to follow this path. Even if we can practice at least one of the methods, Sai will bless us with utmost love.
OM SRI SAIRAM!